By Crucible II Group
Seeding suggestions quantity 1 brings readers brand new on what has replaced – scientifically, politically, and environmentally – because the booklet in 1994 of the landmark, humans, vegetation, and Patents.Volume 1 deals coverage makers a transparent description of the proof, the fights and the plants appropriate to the possession, conservation, and trade of genetic assets. Readers new to those concerns will research from this e-book why germplasm is critical and the way it pertains to exchange negotiations, highbrow estate disputes and nutrition and healthiness protection, either nationally and across the world.
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Extra info for Seeding Solutions: Policy Options for Genetic Resources: People, Plants, and Patents Revisited
Example text
After screening provides a promising drug candidate, combinatorial chemistry is the next step. With robotic assistance, chemists can compose thousands of variations on the original chemical — producing a family of molecules related to the original candidate. The process has the potential to vastly accelerate drug discovery. For example, a laboratory at Glaxo Wellcome took just one month in 1997 to sift 150 000 chemical processes for the best way to build a class of drugs for respiratory, neurological and viral disorders.
137 In September, 1997 Monsanto and Millennium Pharmaceutical announced a five-year partnership worth up to $218 million to identify patentable crop [Table 2: Recent agricultural genomics deals Company/Institute Partner Date AgrEvo (Germany) Dow (USA) DuPont & Pioneer (USA) DuPont (USA) Gene Logic Biosource Technologies CuraGen 1998 1998 1998 Lynx Therapeutics 1998 Genoplante— French Genome Initiative (France) Monsanto (USA) 1998 Public/private alliance involving Rhone-Poulenc, Biogemma, Sigma/Serasem, Florimond Desprez, INRA, CIRAD, ORSTOM and French universities Incyte Pharmaceuticals 1998 Monsanto (USA) GeneTrace 1998 Novartis Novartis Ag.
127 Many public and private sector researchers are now cataloguing minute genetic variations — single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs — that may correlate with an individual's susceptibility to disease or response to drugs. Technology for the rapid screening of SNPs will someday make it possible to obtain a unique and precise genetic profile for each individual. Standard gene sequencing technology would require at least two weeks and $20 000 to screen a single patient for genetic variations in 100 000 SNPs.