By Ralf Schwarzer; Peter A Frensch
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With this task, participants are presented with either a word or a letter string and have to decide as fast as possible whether the target stimulus is a word. , Neely, 1991). Thus, we recognize words faster if they are at the top of our minds, compared to unfamiliar and rarely thought-about words. 1). Eating-enjoyment primes had no effect on reaction times of unrestrained eaters. But why should palatable food items have greater attraction for restrained than for unrestrained eaters? , Roefs, Herman, MacLeod, Smulders, & Jansen, 2005), we reasoned that restrained eaters’ difficulty in resisting palatable food could be due to the way in which they represent food items.
2004). Dietary restraint and heightened reactivity to food. Physiology and Behavior, 81, 85–90. Fedoroff, I. , & Herman, C. P. (1997). The effect of pre-exposure to food cues on the eating behavior of restrained and unrestrained eaters. Appetite, 28, 33–47. , Friedman, R. , & Kruglanski, A. W. (2003). Leading us not unto temptation: Momentary allurements elicit overriding goal activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 296–309. Heatherton, T. , Herman, C. , King, G. , & McGree, S.
Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 820–838. Wortman, C. , & Brehm, J. W. (1975). Responses to uncontrollable outcomes: An integration of reactance theory and the learned helplessness model. In L. ), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 8, pp. 277–336). New York: Academic Press. , Scheier, M. , Miller, G. , & Carver, C. S.