By Rebecca Stein-Wexler, Sandra L. Wootton-Gorges, M.B. Ozonoff
This e-book is an integral reference for pediatric and musculoskeletal radiologists, in addition to orthopedic surgeons. It bargains intensive research of pediatric orthopedic imaging, masking general and aberrant improvement in addition to either universal and strange pediatric issues.
Chapters at the backbone, shoulder, elbow, hand and wrist, hip and pelvis, reduce extremity, and foot and ankle tackle site-specific congenital and bought lesions. next chapters conceal generalized orthopedic illnesses reminiscent of neurofibromatosis and osteogenesis imperfecta, infectious methods, neuromuscular ailments, musculoskeletal tumors, trauma, and orthopedic systems. The chapters assessment linked epidemiology, medical presentation and evolution, therapy, and differential diagnoses, with in-depht research of imaging features. With greater than 1800 photos, top of the range MRI, CT, and US examples supplement the radiographs of a extensive number of musculoskeletal issues.
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The Canadian cervical spine rules simplify the algorithm for determining the need for imaging the cervical spine. This system is based on assessing high-risk factors (age, dangerous mechanism, or paresthesia), low-risk factors that allow for safe assessment of range of motion, and the patient’s ability to rotate the neck 45° to the right and left. Almost half of the radiographs in a study population could have been eliminated by following these rules [18]. There is, however, much debate about applying NEXUS or Canadian cervical spine rules, especially for those under 10 years of age [19].
117. 23 submillisievert CT scanning: report from the summit on management of radiation dose in CT. Radiology. 2012;264(2):567–80. Goske MJ, Strauss KJ, Coombs LP, Mandel KE, Towbin AJ, Larson DB, et al. Diagnostic reference ranges for pediatric abdominal CT. Radiology. 2013;268(1):208–18. PubMed PMID:23513245. Epub 2013/03/21. Eng. Ul Haque M, Shufflebarger HL, O’Brien M, Macagno A. Radiation exposure during pedicle screw placement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: is fluoroscopy safe? Spine. 2006;31(21):2516–20.