By Virginia Berridge
Tabloid headlines assault the binge ingesting of younger women. Debates in regards to the type of hashish proceed, whereas significant public overall healthiness campaigns search to minimize and finally get rid of smoking via overall healthiness warnings and laws. however the heritage of public well-being isn't really an easy considered one of altering attitudes caused by elevated scientific wisdom, although that has performed a key function, for example because the identity of the hyperlink among smoking and lung melanoma. AsVirginia Berridge indicates during this interesting exploration, attitudes to public future health, and efforts to alter it, have traditionally been pushed through social, cultural, political, and financial and business components, in addition to advances in technology. they've got led to assorted responses to medicines, alcohol, andtobacco at varied occasions, in numerous elements of the world.Opium dens in London, temperance and prohibition events, the looks of recent leisure medications within the twentieth century, the altering attitudes to smoking: via taking us via such examples, moulded via socio-economic and political forces, together with the becoming strength of pharmaceutical businesses, Berridge illuminates present debates. whereas our scientific wisdom has complicated, different elements support form our responses, as they've got performed some time past.
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Extra resources for Demons: Our changing attitudes to alcohol, tobacco, and drugs
Example text
Within the Liberal Party, the radical Liberal caucus organization, particularly strong in northern cities, saw local option and the local veto as a way of asserting their overall demands for the mobilization of the will of the people ‘from below’. So the tactic of prohibition gained power through its association with these wider political objectives. The high point came in 1893 when the Liberal leader Harcourt was willing to introduce a bill which all the UKA wanted and which also denied publicans the right to financial compensation when they lost their businesses.
Christison was also involved in investigating the quality of drugs sold; for a major concern in the first half of the nineteenth century was the adulteration of all sorts of food and drugs. He bought laudanum from seventeen different shops, fourteen in Edinburgh and three in a Scottish country town. These gave wildly varying percentages of morphia, one of the active principles of the drug. Further evidence of the lack of quality control was publicized in the Lancet, then a radical 25 CU LT U R E: DRUGS FOR A L L campaigning journal under the editorship of Thomas Wakley.
Politically, the movement had achieved something and we will discuss the particular case of the impact on women and children in Chapter 5. But it had not achieved prohibition or the power of the local veto. Alcohol remained set within the magistrate-run licensing system and drink as a party policy issue was in decline before 1914. Although licences were reduced in some areas, no overall prohibition or disinterested system of municipal liquor control came into being. This chapter has used British temperance as its main case study to demonstrate how a social movement can help position a substance in a particular way at a particular point in time.