By Walter van Gerven

This publication offers a common creation to the ecu Union (EU) as an ever nearer union of states and peoples. It describes how, from its starting place in 1958 as an fiscal group of six states, the ecu has grown right into a political entity of 25 states with a inhabitants of greater than 450 million. It additionally explains the constitution-making technique that's at present taking place—with a draft structure now being submitted for ratification through the 25 member states. The booklet exhibits how the specified positive aspects of a democratic polity that symbolize the separate european member states are steadily replicated within the ecu Union and the way the Union is on its strategy to turning into a democratic polity of its personal type.

Van Gerven writes from a criminal standpoint, with an eye fixed to political idea and up to date American and ecu heritage, and with a various readership from either side of the Atlantic in brain.

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Extra resources for The European Union: A Polity of States and Peoples

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Markesinis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), 13–35, at 28–32. , 2000, 501–36. K. K. law. See Ian McLeod, Legal Method, 3d ed. (Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1999), 281–320. 85 On this evolution, see Curtin and Dekker, n. 73 above, 124. See also chapter 3, p. 189. 86 The “à la carte” approach was advocated by former British prime minister John Institutions, Identity, and Values 29 permanent feature of the European construction. 87 The first is the more common source of differentiation. It occurs mainly in the form of transitional arrangements granted to Member States upon accession, or in the form of derogations granted to existing Member States that do not fulfill the criteria for further integration—or, if they do, that choose to stay behind for the time being.

9 above, 285–301. These authors speak of an evolving “co-operative relationship,” at 297, and “a smooth relationship—certainly in practice,” at 301. K. K. , 307). 20 Institutions, Identity, and Values turnover of political personnel in the national governments, and on the division of power between national-level and regional-level governments in the Member States. These ministers sit in the Council in their capacity as members of a Member State executive, national or regional, and in that capacity they are politically accountable to their national or regional parliament, although not to any institution at the EU level (least of all Parliament, which is the other part of the legislative branch).

The ten new states are: the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia. The new Member States have become full members of the Union, but not yet of the euro-zone. Two more states, Bulgaria and Romania, are expected to join the Union in 2007 or 2008. On October 6, 2004, the Commission proposed to start accession negotiations with Turkey in 2005, and the European Council decided on December 17, 2004 to go ahead with the negotiations. However, accession is not expected to occur before 2015.

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The European Union: A Polity of States and Peoples by Walter van Gerven
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