By Timothy Sandefur
Is liberty or democracy the first constitutional worth? At a time whilst americans are more and more dealing with violations in their civil liberties, Timothy Sandefur's insightful new booklet explains why the assertion of Independence, with its doctrines at the primacy of liberty, the common rights of guy, and the boundaries on valid govt, should still function the guidepost for knowing the structure. the writer takes the reader during the principles of considerable due technique and judicial activism and defends them from mainstream criticisms whereas drawing on examples from literature, tv, and ultimate proceedings. The judgment of right and wrong of the structure: The announcement of Independence and the appropriate to Liberty argues that smooth criminal doctrines, which worth democracy over liberty, are endangering person rights and corrupting our civic institutions.
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Additional info for The Conscience of the Constitution: The Declaration of Independence and the Right to Liberty
Sample text
55 A government that enables a single tyrant or a powerful group of influential insiders to exploit power to benefit themselves would expose citizens to the same dangers of violence and oppression that would exist in a country ruled only by warlords and strongmen. In other words, the extremes touch: a world without lawful protection, and a world in which government has become too powerful, both lead to the same evil consequences. This is not a rhetorical flourish. 57 Each will try to hoard access to it, investing heavily in fencing it off and otherwise defending it against rivals, or in discovering ways to confiscate their rivals’ gains.
Rather, its language consistently reflects the primacy of liberty and the government’s obligation to explain and justify any limits on individual freedom. The Constitution promises to “secure” liberty—not create it. It provides that no laws shall be passed “impairing” contractual agreements, that Congress shall have no power to “abridge” the freedom of speech or to “violate” the people’s “right” against unreasonable searches, and so forth. Most important of all, the Ninth Amendment provides that the mere fact that some rights are specified in the Constitution must not be interpreted as meaning that people have no other rights.
But today, intellectual leaders mainly reject its propositions about natural rights, arguing instead that rights are only privileged spaces of autonomy that the government gives to people whenever doing so serves government’s needs. This inversion warps our understanding of the Constitution and leads to absurd and dangerous consequences. Chapter 2 explores how the Fourteenth Amendment was meant to recommit the United States to the Declaration’s principles and how the Supreme Court’s decision in the 1873 Slaughter-House Cases hampered that effort.
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