By Miloš Gregor

This thesis offers with the assessment of floor and groundwater caliber adjustments within the classes of water shortage in river catchment parts. The paintings could be divided into six components. present equipment of drought evaluation are mentioned within the first half, by means of the short description of the software program package deal HydroOffice, designed by means of the writer. The software program is devoted to research of hydrological information (separation of baseflow, parameters of hydrological drought estimation, recession curves research, time sequence analysis). The services of the software program are at the moment utilized by scientist from greater than 30 international locations all over the world. The 3rd part is dedicated to a finished neighborhood overview of hydrological drought on Slovak rivers, via overview of the prevalence, direction and personality of drought in precipitation, discharges, base stream, groundwater head and spring yields within the pilot sector of the Nitra River basin. The 5th half is concentrated at the evaluation of adjustments in floor and groundwater caliber through the drought sessions in the pilot sector. ultimately, the consequences are summarized and interpreted, and rounded off with an outlook to destiny research.

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Both authors solve an analysis of recession curves and their mathematical simulation and modeling. From the Slovak authors, the recession curves were dealt mainly by Kullman and Petráš (1977, 1979) who have emphasized the reflection of filtration coefficient on the practically all lithological, tectonic and spatial characteristics of the rock massif, as well as properties of the hydrogeological structures. They also pointed to the possibility of using the recession curves analysis for the quantitative assessment of changes in water reserves and its transfer between seasons.

Monitoring with daily or monthly step (applied in assessing the changes in water quality, depending on climatic factors). • Monitoring for assessment of seasonal and longer biological cycles. • Monitoring with an annual time step (used to assess long-term human impacts on water quality). 3 Strategies for Water Quality Assessment Water quality monitoring is a complex issue, that uses a variety of data collection methods, statistical processing, modeling and results interpretation. The most significantly the need for the monitoring of the water quality increased since 1950.

For the frequency analysis the following distribution models (Fleig 2004) can be used in the program: • • • • • • • Poisson distribution Pascal distribution Gamma/Pearson type 3 distribution Weibull distribution Log-normal distribution Johnson distribution Double exponential/Gumbel or generalized Patero distribution Drought Characteristics in Groundwater The groundwater hydrological drought in hydrological system is assessed very rarely. In the past, many of authors have considered that the sign of drought in the groundwater was caused by the excessive pumping of the water rather than a result of natural climate variability (Day and Roda 1978).

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Surface- and Groundwater Quality Changes in Periods of Water by Miloš Gregor
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