By Atul Kohli
Why have a few constructing international locations industrialized and turn into extra wealthy quickly whereas others haven't? concentrating on South Korea, Brazil, India, and Nigeria, this examine compares the features of rather functioning states and explains why states in a few components of the constructing international are greater. It emphasizes the position of colonialism in abandoning kind of potent states, and the connection of those states with company and hard work in assisting clarify comparative good fortune in selling monetary growth.
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Extra resources for State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery
Example text
Public bureaucracies may also vary in their skills and professionalism, thus helping to account for further variation in a state’s capacity to implement economic policies. While a variety of fragmented-multiclass states may be politically more desirable because, even when authoritarian, they are more responsive to the demands of their citizens, when it comes to state-led economic development, they command limited power resources and generally tend to be middling performers. To sum up, this is a study that probes the role of the state as an economic actor in select developing countries by analyzing both the patterns of state construction and the patterns of state intervention aimed at promoting industrialization and economic growth.
It will be up to the readers to decide how well that challenge has been met here, both in terms of getting individual country stories “right” and, more important, in terms of developing a persuasive general argument. 2 Not known 27 19 30 Not known 10 7 13 Not known Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Data for 2000 unless otherwise noted. figure 1: Pattern of per capita GDP growth: Korea, Brazil, India, and Nigeria, 1960–2000. Note: The data are taken from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators.
Palis and Margery D. , Occasional Papers on Korea, no. 3 (Seattle: University of Washington, June 1975), 49–88. xml CY409B/Kohli 0 521 83670 0 June 8, 2004 16:27 Japanese Lineage of Korea’s Cohesive-Capitalist State 31 the Yi state turned on its own society, in rapacious and predatory fashion. Such a perspective appears to be the consensus of a number of historians and observers of the day: Programs of the Yi government became “embezzlement facilities for a rapacious officialdom”;11 “maladministration .