By Daniela Thrän
Biomass is a crucial resource of renewable power, since it bargains quite a lot of confirmed and capability equipment for strength new release. it's also an incredible part of the development towards a sustainable power destiny. the necessity for extra improvement within the provision of bioenergy is underlined through demanding situations affecting the biomass source base, together with emerging call for for biomass for nutrients, feed, fabrics and gasoline. this is often underlined through major matters over elements in terms of land, equivalent to soil, foodstuff and biodiversity. This e-book examines and analyzes Germany's decade-long initiative towards implementation of an lively coverage for the transition of the strength procedure to make larger use of renewable power resources, which has ended in an important elevate within the quantity of biomass used for electrical energy, warmth and shipping gas. The publication starts off with a overview of industry and source base concerns and strikes directly to learn the technical suggestions for a extra built-in bioenergy use. The research spans the full bioenergy provision chain together with good, liquid and gaseous biofuels. A case learn bargains a close version of the consequences of clever biomass power at the German strength method. The ebook closes with a view of the main promising fields and an appraisal of wanted components for a winning transition.
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Example text
If the renewable gas from electrolysis is injected into the gas grid, the tolerable content of hydrogen in such grids will be limited for technical reasons, then it should be necessary to convert hydrogen, together with carbon dioxide into synthetic methane [51]. Biogas plants, especially those who separate raw biogas into biomethane and a CO2 rich offgas, can also provide a renewable carbon source (see also Sect. ). 7 Conclusion Bioenergy is a relevant and well established energy carrier for power and heat provision and as a substitute for fossil transport fuels.
2 35 Biomass Potentials and Drivers Biomass potentials for bioenergy production have been the subject of numerous studies considering a variety of geographical areas and resolutions, biomass assortments, assumptions and time frames. Available results therefore differ greatly, with some reports concluding that biomass has no potential while others conclude that biomass has huge potential and could satisfy the world energy demand multiple times offering a long term solution. Since each of the studies available considers different scoping questions and thus different framework conditions, the results of existing potential assessments are difficult to compare.
I) The Directive excludes several land categories, with recognised high biodiversity value, from being used for biomass production. These are: (a) primary forests and other wooded land, (b) areas designated for nature protection or for the protection of rare, threatened or endangered ecosystems or species; (c) highly biodiverse grassland, either natural or non-natural. Biomass should not be produced from material from peatland and land with high carbon stock such as:(a) wetlands, (b) continuously forested areas, (c) land covered by trees higher than 5 m and a canopy cover between 10 % and 30 %.