By Momin Rahman

Drawing at the instance set through feminists, this textbook explores the issues of pursuing lesbian and homosexual political agendas in the current constitution of democracy. utilizing an interdisciplinary process, the writer connects the research of lesbian and homosexual identities in sociology and cultural reviews with the research of democracy in political conception. This paves the way in which for a attention of the consequences of sociological theories of sexuality for democratic idea and perform. attractive with queer concept, the dominant standpoint within the zone of sexual identification and politics, the writer deals a critique of the various theorists - together with Judith Butler and Diana Fuss - and instructions inside of this box. This procedure deals a large concentrate on the problems of citizenship and criminal, social and political rules with which queer theorists are concerned. modern with present debates, this ebook displays the necessity to go back from an inaccessible point of summary thought. It grounds rules approximately sexuali

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Extra info for Sexuality and Democracy: Identities and Strategies in Lesbian and Gay Politics

Sample text

It is the concept of gender which defines the way in which physiological distinctions and sexual acts are both understood and made socially significant. Desire is taken to be indicative of our general subjectivity and yet subjectivity is defined according to gender; physiological sex is used as the ultimate referent of both desire and gender, and yet the framework of ‘sex’ can only be understood within the context of gender. It is this tortuous construction which defines our current conceptualisation of sexuality.

The historian Thomas Lacqueur suggests that the conditions of modernity produced a cultural imperative for a radical differentiation between men and women which displaced the previous conceptualisation of both sexes as variations on one blueprint (1990). This in turn provided a ‘natural’ basis for the hierarchical division of psychological and physical aptitudes between men and women. The physical essentialism of previous eras is replaced with a gendered, sociobiological and psychological essentialist construction of sexuality which suggests that subordinate roles for women within sexual relations, marriage, family, and society, are ‘natural’ and inevitable.

The two best known studies are Le Vay ’s study on the hypothalamus region of the brain, and a genetic study of 40 pairs of gay brothers. To be fair to each group of scientists, neither has claimed that they have discovered a ‘cause’ for homosexuality. The methodological and causal problems with the research have been thoroughly criticised by those better qualified to do so (see for example, Fausto-Sterling 1992; New Scientist 24 July 1993; Vines 1993), and instead I would like to emphasise the common cultural conditions and assumptions which underpin these studies.

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Sexuality and Democracy: Identities and Strategies in by Momin Rahman
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