By David Humphreys
Winner of the overseas reviews Association's Harold and Margaret Sprout Award 2008 for the easiest ebook on foreign environmental difficulties. This pioneering examine examines the affects of neoliberal worldwide governance on forests and offers an exhaustive review of foreign woodland politics: Intergovernmental Panel on Forests international fee on Forests and Sustainable improvement Intergovernmental discussion board on Forests United international locations discussion board on Forests woodland Certification New rules to deal with unlawful logging global Bank's forests process conference on organic range - and different overseas forest-related strategies The e-book is an important reference for college students of worldwide environmental politics and required analyzing for woodland coverage makers. It concludes by way of arguing for a democratization of world governance and a primary restructuring of the regulatory setting in order that ultimate determination making authority is restored to the neighborhood point. pushed via difficulty at what woodland loss capability for groups and destiny generations, this can be a ebook that stands to make a distinction.
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Additional resources for Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance (The Earthscan Forest Library)
Example text
Some delegates from developed countries intimated that forests should be seen as a global common as all humanity derives benefits from them. ’3 The G77 were suspicious of the interest of developed governments in tropical forests and insisted, successfully, that the UNCED recognize forests as a sovereign national resource of the state. Another point of conflict centred on finance, with the G77 making it clear that if tropical countries were to agree to conserve their forests, then the developed North would have to pay compensation for the opportunity cost foregone from forest development.
A key reason for this is that under international trade and investment rules, foreign businesses have the same rights to purchase forests as domestic businesses. Selling off public forests would work to the advantage of those countries whose corporations and financial sectors dominate transnational investment flows, and to the disadvantage of resource-rich countries with relatively weaker corporate and financial sectors. Tropical countries could thus lose ownership of their forests to private foreign interests, something that the governments of these countries, which view forests strategically as 12 Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance sovereign resources, are unwilling to countenance.
46 However, in many other cases, especially in the tropics, the logging companies, often protected by local politicians and security forces, prevail. 16 Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance and public good provision. 50 Governments have been central to this process by opening up new spaces where the market can operate, thus creating new investment opportunities for business. The belief that public goods can be provided by the injection of market forces into new domains has proved a powerful one, with increasing emphasis in global environmental governance on ‘new environmental markets’ to provide global public goods.