By David Lamb, John Stanturf, Palle Madsen
Restoration ecology, as a systematic self-discipline, constructed from practitioners’ efforts to revive degraded land, with curiosity additionally coming from utilized ecologists attracted by means of the potential of recovery tasks to use and/or try constructing theories on environment improvement. in view that then, wooded area panorama recovery (FLR) has emerged as a realistic method of wooded area recovery really in constructing international locations, the place an method that is either large-scale and makes a speciality of assembly human wishes is required.
Yet regardless of elevated research into either the organic and social points of FLR, there has up to now been little luck in systematically integrating those complementary strands. Bringing specialists in panorama experiences, usual source administration and woodland recovery, including these skilled in clash administration, environmental economics and concrete reports, this e-book bridges that hole to outline the character and power of FLR as a really multidisciplinary method of a world environmental challenge.
The e-book will offer a necessary connection with graduate scholars and researchers drawn to ecological recovery, wooded area ecology and administration, in addition to to pros in environmental recovery, ordinary source administration, conservation, and environmental policy.
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Extra info for Forest Landscape Restoration: Integrating Natural and Social Sciences (World Forests)
Sample text
For example, people first concentrated on individual plants and animals as hunter-gatherers, then on agricultural fields, pastures, and stands as farmers. , vegetables, meat, and wood—over time. As more of each landscape became utilized, people began to realize that renewable resources such as wood can become temporarily unavailable and create human hardships in the process. And, techniques were developed for managing landscapes so they provided suitable wood and other values sustainably (Johann 1997; Kirby and Watkins 1998; Perlin 1989).
Management to increase the diversity of forest structure and composition, age-classes, as well as geotypic variation might be needed Establish “neo-native” forests – Paleohistorical records provide information about historic ranges for species and their responses to climate change in the past. Once again, the emphasis is on managing for anticipated conditions, not current conditions Promote connected landscapes – Landscape level planning is necessary to reduce forest fragmentation and thus enhance forest connectivity and the movement of forest species Realign significantly disrupted conditions – Realign means restore, but with a forward, not backward, perspective of restoration Anticipate surprises and threshold effects – There are always surprises, many of which are due to nonlinear responses to changing conditions and to management Experiment with refugia – The concept of refugia needs rethinking in the light of climate change.
Some measurement of richness of the biota within the landscape is necessary as is some indication whether the composition and structure of the restored landscape are meeting the preset criteria for success. Has forest fragmentation increased or decreased as a result of restoration? Has the amount of edge habitat within the landscape been reduced? Has the amount of interior forest habitat increased or decreased? Are old as well as young forests present in the landscape? Are both large and small patches present in the landscape?
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