By HP Lee
This ebook explores how the separation of powers doctrine in Malaysia has been adversely laid low with a few significant constitutional conflicts one of the quite a few vital organs of presidency. It concludes with the author's concepts at the trajectory of constitutional improvement in Malaysia.
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Extra resources for Constitutional conflicts in contemporary Malaysia
Sample text
It ultimately resulted in the removal of Lord President Salleh Abas and two other senior judges of the Supreme Court. This was the most traumatic crisis to afflict the judiciary. Article 125 of the Constitution, which provides for a tribunal mechanism to effect the removal of a judge, was deployed in an unscrupulous manner. That event and ensuing controversies afflicting the judicial institution witnessed the downward spiral in public confidence in the independence and integrity of the judiciary.
Before the Second World War, the political structure that had existed in peninsular Malaya comprised a varied grouping of states. There were nine protected Malay States, of which, four were grouped together to form the Federated Malay States: Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan, and Pahang. The remaining States of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, and Terengganu comprised the Unfederated Malay States. 5 North Borneo and Sarawak existed as protected states in Borneo, whilst Brunei remained a sultanate receiving British protection.
The separation of powers doctrine operates at its best when the judicial arm of government is truly independent. The quality of judicial independence, therefore, is a vital ingredient of a vigorous democracy. If the judiciary is cowed by the government of the day, it paves the way for unbridled exercise of authoritarian powers. It can be generally asserted that until 1988, the Malaysian judiciary was well regarded as an independent institution. Although it traversed the path of strict legalism or literalism, its integrity was never questioned.
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