By Committee to Assess the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction, Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Institute of Medicine, Kathleen Stratton, Padma Shetty, Robert Wallace, Stuart Bondurant
Despite overwhelming facts of tobacco's destructive results and strain from anti-smoking advocates, present surveys express that approximately one-quarter of all adults within the usa are people who smoke. This viewers is the objective for a wave of tobacco items and prescribed drugs that declare to maintain tobacco excitement whereas decreasing its poisonous effects.
Clearing the Smoke addresses the issues in comparing even if such items truly do lessen the healthiness dangers of tobacco use. in the context of regulating such items, the committee explores key questions:
- Does using such items lessen publicity to damaging elements in tobacco?
- Is diminished publicity linked to diminished damage to health?
- Are there surrogate symptoms of injury that may be measured quick sufficient for rules of those products?
- What are the general public wellbeing and fitness implications?
This booklet appears to be like on the sorts of items which can lessen damage and experiences the on hand proof for his or her impression on quite a few different types of melanoma and different significant diseases. It additionally recommends techniques to governing those items and monitoring their public health and wellbeing effects.
With an angle of fit skepticism, Clearing the Smoke could be very important to healthiness coverage makers, public health and wellbeing officers, scientific practitioners, brands and agents of "reduced-harm" tobacco items, and an individual attempting to style via product claims.
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Additional resources for Clearing the Smoke : Assessing the Science Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction
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The Lancet 349:1436-1442. NRC (National Research Council). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Philip Morris Incorporated. 2000. Request for Applications: 2000 Research Focus. Linthicum Heights, MD: Philip Morris. Philip Morris USA. 2000. Cigarette smoking: health issues for smokers. [Online]. ID=60 [accessed September 7, 2000]. PHS (Public Health Service). 2000. Health, United States, 2000; With Adolescent Health Chartbook.
Selected cigarette smoking initiation and quitting behaviors among high school students-United States, 1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(19):386-389. 36 CLEARING THE SMOKE CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2000a. Cigarette smoking among adultsUnited States, 1998. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports 49(39):881-884. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2000b. Trends in cigarette smoking among high school students-United States, 1991-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49(33):755-758.
One of the first product innovations introduced with the potential and promise of harm reduction was filters. Filters reduce the amount of toxicants that go into the smoke inhaled by a smoker. S. DHHS, 1989). In 1998, 98% of cigarettes sold in the United States contained filters (FTC, 2000). The next major product modification with safety implications was the introduction of “low-yield” cigarettes. These products emit lower tar, carbon monoxide (CO), and nicotine than other products as measured by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) assay (the “smoking machine”).