By Paul Dimeo
This e-book deals a brand new background of drug use in activity. It argues that the belief of shooting up to reinforce functionality has now not constantly been the trouble or ‘evil’ we now imagine it truly is. as a substitute, the late nineteenth century was once a time of a few experimentation and innovation mostly unhindered by means of speak of dishonest or future health dangers. via the interwar interval, experiments have been modernised within the new laboratories of workout physiologists. nonetheless there has been little or no feel that this was once opposite to the ethics or spirit of game. activities, medications and technology have been heavily associated for over part a century. the second one global War provided the impetus for either elevated use of gear and the emergence of an anti-doping reaction. by means of the tip of the Fifties a brand new framework of ethics used to be being imposed at the medicinal drugs query that built doping in hugely emotive phrases as an ‘evil’. along this emerged the technology and procedural paperwork of trying out. The years as much as 1976 laid the principles for 4 a long time of anti-doping. This booklet bargains an in depth and significant knowing of who was once concerned, what they have been attempting to in achieving, why they set approximately this job and the context within which they labored. by way of doing so, it reconsiders the vintage dichotomy of ‘good anti-doping’ up opposed to ‘evil doping’. Winner of the 2007 Lord Aberdare Literary Prize for the easiest ebook in British activities historical past.
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Extra info for A History of Drug Use in Sport: 1876-1976: Beyond Good and Evil
Example text
Rather, one benefit was that a long-running problem with tenderness of the eyes had been ‘very much mitigated during all the evening’ (1876: 530). Christison had some coca left which he took with him on holiday to the Scottish Trossachs in the autumn of 1875. With several companions he hiked up Ben Vorlich, a mountain of 3,224 feet beside Loch Earn. By the time they reached the summit, he was ‘so fatigued that it required considerable determination to persevere during the last 300 feet’ (1876: 530).
McGrath and two companions – A. E. Johnson and George Hench (Lucas 1905: 52). Brandy was considered another option for stimulation though was not given at this stage. Hicks asked to lie down four miles from the end and his coach, Hugh C. McGrath of Charlesbank Gymnasium, Boston, refused to let him succumb in such a way for fear that he would not get up again. Lorz passed him at 19 miles even though Hicks seemed to have built a lead of one and a half miles. However, news of Lorz’s deceit encouraged Hicks to keep running albeit slowly and looking on the verge of collapse.
He continued, ‘In special cases among women athletes, hormone treatment has been found to be of assistance in attaining the 36 A history of drug use in sport highest level of performance. In particular, the administration of an oestrusproducing substance may delay the onset of menstruation if this should coincide with the date of the contest’ (1939: 465). Many American athletes experimented with ergogenic aids. The Yale University rowing team assumed the edge they had gained over their rivals in the 1920s was down to the application of ultraviolet rays before a race.