By Robert E. Longacre (auth.)
In that The Anatomy of Speech Notions (1976) was once the precursor to The Grammar of Discourse (1983), this revision embodies a 3rd "edition" of a few of the fabric that's discovered right here. the unique cause of the 1976 quantity was once to build a hierarchical association of notional different types, which locate floor awareness within the grammatical buildings of some of the languages of the realm. the belief was once to marshal the types that each analyst-regardless of theoretical bent-had to take account of as cognitive entities. the amount all started with a number of chapters on what used to be then popularly referred to as "case grammar," then improved upward and downward to incorporate different notional different types on different degrees. Chapters on dis path, monologue, and discussion have been buried within the middle of the quantity. within the 1983 quantity, the chapters on monologue and discussion discourse have been moved to the fore of the booklet and the chapters on case grammar have been made much less well known; the amount was once then renamed The Grammar of Discourse. the present revision positive factors extra in actual fact than its predecessors the intersection of discourse and pragmatic issues with grammatical constructions on numerous degrees. It keeps and expands a lot of the previous fabric yet comprises new fabric reflecting present advances in such issues as salience clines for discourse, rhetorical family, paragraph constructions, transitivity, ergativity, organization hierarchy, and be aware order typologies.
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Extra resources for The Grammar of Discourse
Example text
The parameters from (A) to (F) systematically underlie the scheme and can be considered to generate it. An overall resemblance to Grimes' types of information and to the Hopper-Thompson parameters is, of course, evident. 3. An Etic Salience Scheme for Narrative Discourse From the consideration of salience schemes from a number of languages (eight at the time of writing Longacre [1989a] but involving three times that number by now), I abstract and generalize common elements to construct an etic salience scheme.
This is what we find. Diagram I gives a suggested correlation of the notional and surface features of climactic narrative discourse. The notional structure given at the bottom of the chart is the rhetorician's schema. The surface structure is given at the top of the chart. Arrows mark encoding of notional structure features into surface structure features. Notice that the title and formulaic aperture (Once upon a time ... ) are considered to be primarily features of the surface. " Here crucial information of time, place, local color, and participants is given.
Conjunctions 4. , clear structural transition to another paragraph or embedded discourse " Paragraph/discourse (usually narrative or dialogue) articulated by means of: (Prebreak episodes) I or: ""- and denouement as peak C. Climax may encode as peak an denouement as postpeak episode B. Climax may encode as prepeak episode denouement as peak' I 5. Denouement 'loosen it' 16. Final suspense 'keep untangling' I Postpeak' episode See prepeak episodes I ~ See peak Peak' episode A. Climax may encode as peak and 4.