By Philip Roni
With $2 billion spent each year on move recovery around the globe, there's a urgent want for counsel during this sector, yet previously, there has been no complete textual content at the topic. Filling that void, this particular textual content covers either new and current details following a stepwise technique on concept, making plans, implementation, and review equipment for the recovery of movement habitats. Comprehensively illustrated with case reviews from round the world, Stream and Watershed Restoration presents a scientific method of recovery courses compatible for graduate and upper-level undergraduate classes on flow or watershed recovery or as a reference for recovery practitioners and fisheries scientists.
Part of the Advancing River recovery and administration Series.
Additional assets for this e-book are available at: www.wiley.com/go/roni/streamrestoration.
Content:
Chapter 1 creation to recovery: Key Steps for Designing powerful courses and initiatives (pages 1–10): Philip Roni and Tim Beechie
Chapter 2 Watershed techniques, Human affects, and Process?Based recovery (pages 11–49): Tim Beechie, John S. Richardson, Angela M. Gurnell and Junjiro Negishi
Chapter three Watershed tests and identity of recovery wishes (pages 50–113): Tim Beechie, George Pess, Sarah Morley, Lucy Butler, Peter Downs, Alistair Maltby, Peter Skidmore, Steve Clayton, Clint Muhlfeld and Karrie Hanson
Chapter four The Human Dimensions of circulation recovery: operating with various companions to enhance and enforce recovery (pages 114–143): Jon Souder
Chapter five making a choice on acceptable flow and Watershed recovery suggestions (pages 144–188): Philip Roni, George Pess, Karrie Hanson and Michael Pearsons
Chapter 6 Prioritization of Watersheds and recovery initiatives (pages 189–214): Philip Roni, Tim Beechie, Stefan Schmutz and Susanne Muhar
Chapter 7 constructing, Designing, and imposing recovery tasks (pages 215–253): Peter Skidmore, Tim Beechie, George Pess, Janine Castro, Brian Cluer, Colin Thorne, Conor Shea and Rickie Chen
Chapter eight tracking and assessment of recovery activities (pages 254–279): Philip Roni, Martin Liermann, Susanne Muhar and Stefan Schmutz
Chapter nine Synthesis: constructing accomplished recovery courses (pages 280–289): Tim Beechie, Philip Roni and George Pess
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Additional info for Stream and Watershed Restoration: A Guide to Restoring Riverine Processes and Habitats
Sample text
Humans alter watershed processes in many ways, leading to changes in habitat conditions, food webs, and biological communities (Allan 2004). Processbased restoration focuses on correcting anthropogenic disruptions to driving processes, thereby leading to recovery of habitats and biota (Sear 1994; Beechie & Bolton 1999). Restoration of critical processes also confers added resilience to river–floodplain ecosystems, as functioning processes allow the system to respond to future disturbances through natural physical and biological adjustments (Brierley et al.
2010). As recently as 2004, 44% of the stream miles in the USA were considered too polluted to support fishing or swimming (EPA 2009). Current species extinction rates are estimated to be more than 100–1000 times background (prehistoric) rates (Baillie et al. 2004), and some studies suggest that modern rates are more than 25,000 times background rates (Wilson 1992). Extinction rates for freshwater fauna are thought to be 4–5 times that of terrestrial species (Ricciardi & Rasmussen 1999), and habitat loss and degradation are believed to be the primary cause of extinctions (Baillie et al.
Sometimes referred to as habitat enhancement and sometimes also considered as ‘partial restoration’ or rehabilitation. g. removal of fill to expose historic estuary, removal of a levee to allow river to periodically inundate a historic wetland). Sometimes referred to as compensation. g. creating new estuarine habitat, or excavating an off-channel pond). This is often part of mitigation activities. g. creating of new habitats to replace those lost by a land development). 3 Why is restoration needed?