By Roberto Lenton, Mike Muller
Better water administration could be an important if we're to satisfy some of the key demanding situations of this century - feeding the world's becoming inhabitants and decreasing poverty, assembly water and sanitation wishes, keeping very important ecosystems, all whereas adapting to weather swap. The strategy referred to as built-in Water assets administration (IWRM) is widely known because the top approach ahead, yet is poorly understood, even in the water area. because a center IWRM precept is that sturdy water administration needs to contain the water clients, the certainty and involvement of alternative sectors is necessary for achievement. there's hence an pressing desire for sensible suggestions, for either water and improvement pros, in response to genuine global examples, instead of theoretical constructs. that's what this ebook provides.
Using case reports, the publication illustrates how higher water administration, guided by means of the IWRM method, has helped to satisfy quite a lot of sustainable improvement ambitions. It does this by means of contemplating sensible examples, how IWRM has contributed, at assorted scales, from very neighborhood, village-level stories to reforms at nationwide point and past to instances related to trans-boundary river basins. utilizing those on-the-ground reviews, from either built and constructing nations in 5 continents, the publication offers candid and sensible classes for policy-makers, donors, and water and improvement practitioners all over the world, how IWRM rules have been utilized, what labored, and, both vital, what did not paintings, and why.
Published with the worldwide Water Partnership
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Additional resources for Integrated Water Resources Management in Practice Better Water Management for Development
Example text
Nevertheless, while the above two relatively recent developments have taken their toll, Sukhomajri is still a prosperous village. And the outlook for the future depends greatly on the policy decisions that are taken going forward, both at the village level by individual farmers and the HRMS, and at higher levels by the Forest Department and the State of Haryana. The neighbouring village of Bunga, for example, which initiated a similar watershed development programme after visiting Sukhomajri in the early 1980s, has been able to avoid Sukhomajri’s recent problems, largely because its HRMS has more financial independence and is more assertive in controlling the use of common property resources (CSE, 2007).
The irrigated crops succeeded and the non-irrigated crops failed. Some villagers continued to graze their animals in the watershed. A solution was needed. The villagers organized and formed a water users’ association, later to become the Hill Resource Management Society (HRMS). The HRMS was 02c-Integrated Water 015-028 9/2/09 15:05 Page 21 A WATERSHED IN WATERSHED MANAGEMENT: THE SUKHOMAJRI EXPERIENCE given authority to manage the dams and distribute the water. At first, this was done via a coupon system, which villagers were able to sell if they wanted.
Several of the local-level cases, in particular Sukhomajri and Office du Niger, have had significant national implications. And most highlight the need for actions at the local level to be supported by actions at other levels, and especially by a supportive policy framework at regional and national levels. 02c-Integrated Water 015-028 9/2/09 15:05 Page 16 02c-Integrated Water 015-028 9/2/09 15:05 Page 17 2 A Watershed in Watershed Management: The Sukhomajri Experience Roberto Lenton and Christie Walkuski Watershed management has been defined as ‘the integrated use of land, vegetation and water in a geographically discrete drainage area for the benefit of its residents, with the objective of protecting or conserving the hydrologic services which the watershed provides and of reducing or avoiding negative downstream or groundwater impacts’ (World Bank, 2007).