By C. Emdad Haque (auth.)

This e-book developed from a collaborative learn undertaking among the collage of Manitoba, Canada and Jahangirnagar collage, Bangladesh, which started in 1984 to check the issues of river channel migration, rural inhabitants displacement and land relocation in Bangladesh. The research was once subsidized through the foreign improvement learn heart (IDRC), dependent in Ottawa, Canada. It was once via this undertaking that i began my trip into catastrophe learn greater than 13 years in the past with essentially an utilized challenge of huge value in Bangladesh. I spent - and-a half-years, in phases, in Bangladesh's riparian villages to assemble the empirical info for this learn. Then the becoming catastrophe discourse during the Eighties, specially its conceptual and theoretical components, drew me in extra, gluing my curiosity to those concerns. within the Nineties, in the course of my learn and instructing at Brandon collage, Canada, i noticed that, regardless of the massive physique of literature on average failures, there has been no paintings that synthesized the methods to nature-triggered mess ups in a complete shape, with adequate empirical substantiation. furthermore, regardless of the good deal of cognizance given to mess ups in Bangladesh, i discovered no distinct reference e-book at the subject. usual risks and mess ups, in my opinion, might be studied below a holistic framework encompassing the typical surroundings, society and contributors. Overreaction to the restrictions of technocratic-scientific approaches-the regulate and prevention of actual occasions via really expert wisdom and skills-has ended in a decision for "taking the naturalness out of typical disasters.

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I ~. o 8- sa ~ ,. i ::I: 26 Chapter 1 Brazilian job-seeker. , (1994: 1O) argue that if the structure of urban landownership and rent means that the closest they can get to economic opportunities is a hillside slum, people will locate there regardless of the landslide risk. My own investigations in the coastal zones of Bangladesh reaffirm that because of agricultural and salt-producing economic opportunities, the marginal and poor tend to live in highly cyclone-prone islands (Haque, 1995; Haque and Blair, 1992).

Environment and Population Displacement: A Prelude In the last chapter I argued that threats in a natural environment and their manifestation as disasters must be analyzed in association with the human dimensions of these phenomena. In order to explain the relationship between nature and the social processes that largely determine the type and extent of risk to individuals or groups, an analytical framework is here formulated that stresses the social construction of nature and risk. This framework is a critique of the false separation of hazards from the human domain, a view characterized by a technocratic-systematic approach to the environment.

An attempt is made to leave the reader with conceptual and applied guidelines that indicate how the NAPP approach can be incorporated into efforts of understanding and ameliorating environmental disasters. 1. Environment and Population Displacement: A Prelude In the last chapter I argued that threats in a natural environment and their manifestation as disasters must be analyzed in association with the human dimensions of these phenomena. In order to explain the relationship between nature and the social processes that largely determine the type and extent of risk to individuals or groups, an analytical framework is here formulated that stresses the social construction of nature and risk.

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Hazards in a Fickle Environment: Bangladesh by C. Emdad Haque (auth.)
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